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2025 fixed income outlook: favorable environment for sovereigns
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State Street Global Advisors retains its favourable outlook for fixed income assets in 2025. As fiscal, trade and monetary policies evolve, likely swings in sentiment and bouts of volatility will potentially create opportunities for investors to manage or extend duration.
Lingering uncertainty may offer fixed income investors tactical opportunities in 2025 to build or expand duration positioning through the easing interest rate cycle.
In general, we see several trends shaping the fixed income landscape:
1. Sovereign bonds: duration rewarded as rates fall
- Government bonds across most advanced economies should provide attractive returns as central banks align policy rates with weakening domestic demand.
- Duration exposure is important given rewards are typically greater further out the curve as the interest rate cutting cycle begins.
2. Investment grade (IG) credit: living with tighter spreads
- With IG spreads close to historic lows, there is little prospect of further spread compression.
- Average credit fundamentals remain solid, but some deterioration is likely in balance sheet strength and interest coverage as the credit cycle progresses.
3. High yield (HY) bonds: returns via declining underlying yields
- With HY spreads at their tightest levels since 2007, returns will be driven more by declining underlying yields.
- Many HY issuers have previously taken advantage of lower yields and tight spreads to refinance in US dollars – the same opportunity may exist for euro (and other) issuers.
4. Emerging market (EM) debt: a value-add for investors
- Most credit events have been priced in and a positive outlook for US Treasuries means hard currency EM debt has scope to offer value.
- Falling US rates may also support an easing in domestic rates across EMs, spurring local currency debt.
Ready to react – and be active
Swings in sentiment and bouts of volatility should create opportunities for investors in 2025 to manage or extend duration. With a high likelihood of there being limited scope for further spread compression, coupled with a maturing credit cycle, investors can expect dispersion and volatility.
In short, taking an active approach to credit will likely count.
Click here to explore the latest fixed income outlook from State Street Global Advisors.
Disclosures
For investment professional use only.
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Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. Bonds generally present less short-term risk and volatility than stocks, but contain interest rate risk (as interest rates raise, bond prices usually fall); issuer default risk; issuer credit risk; liquidity risk; and inflation risk. These effects are usually pronounced for longer-term securities. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to a substantial gain or loss.
The views expressed in this material are the views of State Street Global Advisors through the period ended November 30, 2024 and are subject to change based on market and other conditions.
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